12 Steps for Preparing Your Home Before a Winter Storm Hits

Despite preparing your home for winter, winter storms can still hit you with bitterly cold, at times unforgiving, conditions. Ice, snow, and high winds can cause property damage and disrupt daily life. Spending time reading a home beforehand can help lower risks and protect everyone. Here are twelve steps families can take before a winter storm to prepare their homes:

Inspect Heating Systems

During the colder months, a functioning heating system is key to preparing a home for a winter storm. Having a professional inspect the equipment annually will help identify issues and keep the equipment running properly. Keep airflow good by cleaning or changing filters to improve efficiency. Clean or replace filters regularly to improve airflow and save energy. Have the chimney cleaned to mitigate fire risks if the home utilizes a fireplace or wood-burning stove. Ensure sufficient fuel for the entire storm.

Seal Doors and Windows

Cold air sneaks in through gaps and cracks around doors and windows. Weatherstripping and caulking help to keep the heat in and the heating costs down. Another easy option for fast draft reduction is a window insulation kit. Then a heavy curtain or thermal drape will serve as another layer of warmth against the cold.

Protect Pipes from Freezing

During periods with temperatures well below freezing, poorly insulated or exposed pipes can also freeze and burst. Insulate exposed pipes with insulation sleeves or foam. Keep cabinet doors under sinks open so warm air can flow around plumbing. Otherwise, let a slight trickle of water run through faucets so they won’t freeze.

Stock Up on Essentials

Families should store a minimum of three days' worth of food, water, and medicine before a storm arrives. Choose shelf-stable and bottled water during emergencies. Have an emergency kit that can include flashlights, batteries, and a portable radio. In case of a power outage, a manual can opener can come in handy.

Prepare for Power Outages

Many winter storms lead to power failures. Have blankets, warm clothing, or sleeping bags available in case the heat shuts off. Have mobile devices fully charged and backup batteries available. If you're facing a multi-day outage, think about investing in a generator, but remember to only operate it outdoors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

Clear Gutters and Downspouts

If your gutters are clogged, water will back up and freeze, and the result will be damage to your roof and leaks. Clean gutters and ensure downspouts are draining water away from the foundation of the house. This is a simple maintenance chore that makes the chances of ice dams forming along roof edges lower.

Trim Tree Branches

Branches that droop over roofs, vehicles, or power lines may break due to snow and ice accumulation. Before winter sets in, trim the trees and shrubs close to the house. This practice can minimize incidents and property damage when there is inclement weather.

Inspect Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

The use of heating equipment and portable generators poses the risk of fire and poisoning by carbon monoxide. Check smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors to make sure they are in good working order. Change the batteries if necessary, and add detectors in bedrooms for extra protection.

Maintain Safe Walkways

Hazardous conditions can develop when ice and snow pile up on driveways, walkways, and steps. Keep some ice melt or sand to provide traction in slippery areas. When the snow stops falling, ensure shovels and/or snow blowers are in reach to clear walkways as soon as possible.

Inspect the Roof

An excellent roof protects against winter and also rain while keeping the interior of your structure well-protected as well as your belongings hidden, at the same time keeping you protected from the cold outside. Look out for the missing shingles, damaged flashing, and signs of leaking. Before the colder months set in, ensure you perform repairs and fix any underlying issues to avoid larger, long-term problems.

Prepare Vehicles for Winter

During emergencies, reliable transportation becomes even more important. Winterize vehicles with snow tires or chains and antifreeze levels. Have an emergency kit in every vehicle that contains blankets, food, water, and a first aid kit. Next, also before the storm, fill the gas tank so you have gas when the roads become impassable.

Plan for Pets

Keep pets warm and safe from cold weather and storms, too. Provide indoor shelter: Ensure that animals have access to an indoor area to stay warm and sheltered. Have additional food and water for you and your pets, and also keep any necessary medications. Prepare an escape plan in case you need to be evacuated.

Conclusion

During extreme winter weather, careful planning can go a long way in safety and comfort. Families can take these twelve steps to help ensure that their homes are prepared for anything a winter storm may bring. Preparation before a storm can save lives and minimize property damage to the family and the home.