From Nairobi to the continent, books and technology offer a path to cultural and economic revival.

Africa’s book industry, long underrepresented in the global publishing landscape, is showing signs of immense potential. According to a 2025 UNESCO report, the continent currently contributes just 5.4% of the world’s book market, generating around $7 billion annually. Yet, with targeted policies and strategic investments, this figure could rise to $18.5 billion by 2025.

Libraries remain at the heart of this transformation. Nairobi’s McMillan Memorial Library, for instance, has served as a cultural and educational hub for over 90 years, highlighting how access to books can drive knowledge, literacy, and economic growth. Across Africa, about 8,000 public libraries act as vital centers for learning and community engagement, bridging gaps in education and information access.

UNESCO’s report points to persistent challenges that slow the industry’s growth: weak regulation, lack of tax incentives, and heavy reliance on imported books. Experts recommend the introduction of national book policies that not only encourage literacy but also support local publishers, regulate book circulation, and create incentives for key stakeholders.

The report also emphasizes the transformative potential of technology. Artificial intelligence and digital platforms can help expand access to books, modernize publishing processes, and connect African authors to global audiences, ensuring that the continent’s literary voices gain wider recognition.

With libraries as anchors and innovation as a driver, Africa’s book industry stands on the brink of a cultural and economic renaissance, proving that knowledge truly is a powerful engine for growth.